Meaning
Pricing structures establish different wholesale acquisition costs for the same product based on the distribution channel through which the buyer intends to resell it. Known as dual pricing mechanisms, these systems charge a higher price for items sold online than for those sold through physical, brick-and-mortar outlets. This practice applies strictly within selective distribution networks where physical retailers bear higher overhead costs.
It ceases to apply if the pricing difference is not directly linked to the different costs of the distribution channels.
Regulatory Context
Antitrust laws closely monitor any pricing disparity that might restrict cross-border trade or disadvantage online-only retailers. While dual pricing mechanisms were historically viewed with suspicion by European regulators, recent guidelines permit them if the price difference is justified by the higher costs of physical presentation. This regulatory shift allows brands to support brick-and-mortar dealers.
It helps protect the physical retail presence from being entirely displaced by digital platforms.
Commercial Intention
Market balanced strategies encourage physical retailers to invest in product displays and in-store customer support. Without dual pricing mechanisms, online discounters could easily undercut physical stores, leading to a decline in physical brand representation. This pricing method aligns the interests of the manufacturer with those of the investment-heavy physical dealers.
It ensures that the customer can experience the product before purchase.
Risk Allocation
Financial structures must be supported by transaction data to avoid legal challenges. Distributors must provide clear evidence of their physical retail expenses to justify the discounts they receive.