Meaning
Legal provision in an agreement requires the payer to increase the total payment amount to ensure the recipient receives a specific net sum after all taxes are deducted. A gross up contractual clause is common in international service contracts where the local government imposes a withholding tax. This clause protects the service provider’s margin by shifting the tax burden to the buyer.
Financial Liability
Calculating the correct grossed up amount involves a formula that accounts for the tax on the tax itself. Under a gross up contractual clause, the payer must determine the base amount that, when reduced by the withholding percentage, equals the agreed net fee. This often results in a significantly higher total cost for the purchaser than the nominal price of the service.
Negotiation Point
Inclusion of this language is a frequent subject of debate during the contract drafting phase. A buyer may resist a gross up contractual clause to avoid unpredictable tax costs that depend on future legislative changes. Conversely, the vendor may refuse to provide the service without a guarantee of a fixed net return.
Tax Documentation
Compliance with the local revenue office requires the payer to report the full grossed up amount as the taxable base. Even with a gross up contractual clause in place, the payer must still issue a tax certificate to the vendor showing the amount paid to the government. The vendor may then use this certificate to claim a credit in their own country, which sometimes results in a windfall if they are also protected by the gross up.