Meaning
Contractual payment mechanism where ownership of stock transfers and payment triggers only when a customer buys the item at the point of sale. Using scan-based trading settlement provides vendors with space on retail shelves while retailers avoid the upfront cost of purchasing inventory. The agreement shifts the risk of unsold goods back to the supplier until the moment of checkout.
Ownership Event
Merchandise remains the property of the vendor even while it sits in the showroom or back stock area. Within scan-based trading settlement, retailers only report the activity to the supplier after the barcode scanner records a final purchase. Financial clearance between the two parties typically happens on a weekly or bi-weekly cycle.
Shrinkage Responsibility
Vendors often accept the cost of lost or stolen items as part of the higher margin earned on direct sales. High frequency data sharing ensures that the supplier knows exactly when to send replacements to avoid empty shelves.
Inventory Accuracy
Both sides must trust the digital totals generated at the cash register to calculate the net amount owed. If counts diverge, a formal physical audit becomes necessary to settle the financial difference. This setup lowers the barrier for new products entering large physical chains.