Meaning
Grading metrics in optical scannability measure the difference between the highest and lowest reflectance values in a barcode pattern. A high ANSI ISO symbol contrast ensures that automated readers can accurately distinguish between bars and spaces.
Measurement Method
Densitometers evaluate the printed symbol by calculating the difference between the maximum reflectance of the light spaces and the minimum reflectance of the dark bars. Low ANSI ISO symbol contrast occurs when the ink absorbs insufficient light or when the background substrate is too dark. This value is expressed as a percentage of the total light returned to the sensor.
Reject Liability
Retailers regularly impose penalty fees when incoming shipments fail to meet the minimum contrast threshold specified in the vendor agreement. If low ANSI ISO symbol contrast causes a scanning failure, the distributor must pay for manual sorting or re-labeling. These charges are deducted directly from the supplier’s invoice.
Commercial Consequence
Distributors manage this risk by establishing strict printing tolerances with their packaging suppliers. Maintaining a high ANSI ISO symbol contrast reduces the volume of returned products and helps secure preferred vendor status. This metric establishes a benchmark for packaging quality control before products leave the factory to ensure that all scanned items are processed without delays or manual intervention.