Meaning
Sequential analysis techniques track the cumulative sum of deviations from a target value to detect subtle shifts in a process. The cusum statistic provides a more sensitive measure of change than standard control charts by aggregating small, persistent variations over time. This tool is particularly effective in manufacturing environments where a gradual drift in quality might otherwise go unnoticed.
Drift Detection
Statistical sensitivity improves when small, persistent variations are aggregated over time. The cusum statistic provides a more precise measure of change than standard control charts. A rising or falling trend in the resulting value indicates that the process has moved away from its intended set point.
Threshold Limit
Calculation of the variance involves adding the difference between the current observation and the process mean to the previous sum. A rising or falling trend in the resulting cusum statistic indicates that the process has moved away from its intended set point, requiring an immediate review of the machinery or material inputs. This limit is often calculated based on the acceptable quality level and the standard deviation of the process.
Quality Assurance
Monitoring the stability of a production run requires constant vigilance over several variables. Because the cusum statistic identifies the exact point in time when a shift occurred, it simplifies the task of isolating defective batches.