Meaning
Market coverage strategies involve a manufacturer selling its products through both independent third party resellers and its own direct retail outlets or online store simultaneously. Dual distribution creates a competitive environment where the brand is both a supplier and a rival to its wholesale partners. It governs the reach of the product line by using multiple paths to find the customer in different buying environments.
This strategy reaches a limit when the conflict between the channels leads to a decrease in overall sales.
Channel Conflict
Rivalry between the direct and indirect sales teams can lead to aggressive price cutting and a breakdown in trust between the manufacturer and the distributor. In dual distribution, the brand must carefully manage its pricing to ensure it does not unfairly disadvantage the partners who are investing in local inventory and support. If the manufacturer offers a lower price on its own website, the brick and mortar stores will struggle to survive.
This creates a situation where the partner may decide to drop the brand in favor of a competitor who does not compete with them directly. It requires a delicate balance to keep both channels healthy and motivated. Clear rules of engagement are necessary to prevent the direct team from poaching leads from the resellers.
This balance is a constant challenge for the sales management.
Competitive Pressure
Market share often grows when a product is available in more places, but this growth comes with the cost of increased management complexity and potential brand dilution. Dual distribution allows the manufacturer to gather direct customer data and test new marketing messages without relying on a middleman. This data helps the firm understand the market better and improve its product offerings for everyone.
It also puts pressure on the distributors to provide better service and more value to justify their position in the chain. The presence of a direct channel forces the entire network to be more efficient and responsive to the needs of the consumer. This pressure can lead to a more professional and capable distribution network over time.
It ensures that the brand remains relevant in a rapidly changing retail landscape.
Direct Access
Brands use their own stores to showcase the full product line and to provide a premium experience that a general retailer might not be able to offer. Dual distribution provides a safety net for the manufacturer if a major retail partner decides to go bankrupt or changes their strategy. It allows the firm to maintain a presence in the market and to continue serving its customers directly.
This direct connection is especially important for high end or technical products that require a specific level of expertise to sell. The brand can use its own locations as a training ground for its partners and as a center for after sales service. This integration of the direct and indirect models creates a more resilient business.
It allows for a broader market presence than a single channel strategy could provide. Successful dual distribution relies on a clear understanding of the unique value provided by each participant.