Meaning
Mathematical correction applied via code adjusts for known non-linear errors in sensor readings or electronic components to improve overall system accuracy. Software polynomial compensation uses a set of coefficients to calculate a corrected value based on raw input data and environmental factors. This approach allows low cost hardware to achieve high levels of precision that would otherwise require expensive physical components.
Algorithmic Correction
Processing the raw signal through a polynomial equation effectively flattens the error curve of the hardware. The software polynomial compensation algorithm takes the current reading and applies a series of powers and weights to reach a more accurate output.
Computational Load
Running complex mathematical formulas in real time requires a dedicated processor with enough speed to handle the calculations without introducing delay. While software polynomial compensation improves accuracy, it also consumes clock cycles and energy, which must be balanced against the performance needs of the device. Designers of mobile equipment often optimize these equations to minimize the impact on battery life.
Calibration Accuracy
Determining the correct coefficients for the equation involves measuring the performance of the device across its entire operating range. Once these values are known, the software polynomial compensation can provide a stable output that remains reliable for years of operation. Regular testing ensures that the coefficients still match the behavior of the hardware as it ages or as components drift.