
Long Term Microstructural Micro Crack Propagation Risks from Laser Annealed Medical Titanium
Thermal laser annealing creates subsurface micro-cracks in titanium implants, dropping fatigue limits by 30 percent and forcing warranty reserve increases.

Thermal laser annealing creates subsurface micro-cracks in titanium implants, dropping fatigue limits by 30 percent and forcing warranty reserve increases.
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