Meaning
Laboratory procedures verify that an electronic device functions correctly without emitting or receiving disruptive radio frequency noise. An electromagnetic compatibility testing phase is mandatory for hardware intended for sale in most international markets. These evaluations ensure that a product does not interfere with wireless communications or other nearby equipment.
The requirement ends once the device receives its certification mark for the target region.
Emission Standard
Limits on the amount of unintentional radiation are set by regulatory bodies. During electromagnetic compatibility testing, the device is placed in an anechoic chamber to measure its output across a wide range of frequencies. This measurement determines if the hardware meets the legal thresholds for noise.
Interference Immunity
Resistance to external signals is equally important for reliable operation. A product undergoes electromagnetic compatibility testing to see if it continues to work while being bombarded with high energy pulses or radio waves. This part of the assessment simulates the electrical environment of a modern home or factory.
Regulatory Validation
Documentation provided by the test lab serves as proof of compliance for the customs and safety authorities. Successful electromagnetic compatibility testing allows a manufacturer to apply the ce or fcc logo to their product. Without this verification, the goods can be seized at the border or removed from retail shelves.